Empower plants through balanced climate control

Artificial light

What is true for sunlight is also true for expensive artificial light, however, lamps bring less energy into the greenhouse. For example, to produce 200 mol/m2s, high pressure sodium lamps bring in 114/Wm2 of energy, while LED lamps bring in 74W/m2. When LED fixtures are water cooled, this energy is reduced to 48W/m2. What consequences does this have for the crop and the greenhouse when most of this energy must be released again? This article explains the important role of energy balances in a greenhouse and how we can support the crop and the greenhouse in getting rid of these huge amounts of energy.

What is energy balance?

Greenhouse production is bound to the rules of physics, and one of the most important rules is that energy never ‘disappears’ but is usually converted into different types of energy. For a greenhouse, energy input and output are always in balance (for more, refer to the first article of this series). The amount of energy absorbed by the plant is less than the energy entering the greenhouse, as part of the radiation is reflected. The plant can actually control that reflection by turning its leaves or by changing the shine of the leaf.
The amount of energy absorbed by the canopy can be measured with a device known as a net radiometer. The measures light energy that has entered the greenhouse in the visible and infrared (heat) ranges, then the subtracts the energy reflected by the canopy. The resulting measurement is the absorbed energy that must be converted by the plant to make the energy balance equal. So, the plant has its own energy balance to maintain.

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